>Even without a calendar and
temperature changes, there’s an easy way to mark the arrival of summer:
the massive quantities of pleasure boaters taking to local lakes. Now
don’t get me wrong, I love being out on the water as much as anybody
and I understand that people would want to ski or tube or just enjoy
the scenery. But if you are like me and trying to catch a fish, you’d
prefer to avoid the traffic.
>So when looking for a place
to catch bass that’s usually off the radar for most pleasure boats,
you can either target the really skinny water in the backs of coves
or head for the riprap. Though skiers might not enjoy running wide open
across the jagged rocks, these areas are home to quality fish just about
any time of year. And if you don’t have a boat – or if the ramp
is too crowded to launch – you can fish these areas from the bank,
too.
>For those of you who might
not know, riprap is a man-made structure of natural rock and/or chunks
of concrete that is stacked on the shore to prevent waves from eroding
the banks and – in the case of navigable rivers – maintain channel
depths. You can find these areas near dams or bridges, and most pros
like myself never pass these areas up when fishing a tournament. Riprap
usually signals that there is a steep bank with close access to deep
water and a current – all recipes for success when bass fishing. Within
the riprap there is ideal habitat for crawfish as well as other baitfish
that come in from deeper water to feed on the algae. Bass, being opportunistic
feeders, move into the riprap looking for easy meals on this type of
prey.
>For fishing riprap, I like
a crankbait like most people. But when the bass are holding deeper than
the crankbait will dive, I switch to a three-quarter-ounce spinnerbait
with two willow leaf blades. This is especially effective in the summer
with the numbers of shad in and around the riprap. Blue and metal flake
colors match the baitfish, but I put the spinnerbait over the top by
adding a Berkley PowerBait 4-inch Bungee Twin Tail Grub. I let the heavy
spinnerbait sink to the bottom and fish it with a hop-and-stop retrieve
that bounces off the rocks. Because of the abrasive rocks, I rig this
bait with 20-pound Berkley Trilene MAXX on a high-speed Abu Garcia REVO
Premier reel and a 6-fot-10-inch medium-heavy Fenwick Elite Tech rod
designed for spinnerbait fishing.
>If the bass are bunched together
in a tight spot like a corner or culvert, I will pick up a spinning
rod and cast soft plastics on a quarter-ounce jig head. I’ll cast
a PowerBait 3-inch Power Grub on 10-pound Berkley Trilene 100% fluorocarbon
line from as many different angles to make sure I get to as many bass
as I can in that area.
>Though there could be hundreds
of feet or a couple miles of riprap, not all areas will hold fish. Look
for areas with prominent features or some kind of irregularity like
a corner, point or proximity to a channel. Also, look for area where
the riprap ends and the normal bottom begins. This can be in anywhere
from 6-12 feet of water and bass will often relate to that edge and
wait there for an easy meal. Once you figure out what that depth is,
you can focus your baits in that depth of water in hopes of enticing
a bass to strike.
>I’ve caught a lot of bass
out of riprap in my career. And while it might just look like a bunch
of rocks to all the other boaters out there on the water, once you figure
out how to locate and catch fish out of these areas, you may decide
to fish there all year long.
>Ken Cook is the
1991 Bassmaster Classic winner and a 14-time Classic qualifier. A former
fisheries biologist, Cook lives on his ranch in Meers, Okla.