The long, silvery
fish launched into the air, twisting and cartwheeling crazily before
crashing back into the water. Then, it began a smoking run toward far
away places.
Holding the rod,
I felt like the man in the story "Acres of Diamonds," who left home
and searched throughout the world for diamonds for years without success.
Finally, after returning home, he discovered that his house was sitting
atop a mother lode of the precious gems. Like this character, I had
found my own acres of diamonds—tarpon, in this case—almost in my
own backyard.
Captain Keith
Kalbfleish and I had been trolling live bait just off the beach south
of Port Canaveral. I was only an hour’s drive from my home near Orlando—just
two cups of coffee away, in fact. Like many anglers, I’ve visited
Florida’s famous tarpon hotspots—Boca Grande Pass, the Florida Keys
and others. On this June morning, I was reminded of the great tarpon
fishing available on our central Atlantic coastline.
While I fought
my fish, Keith wasted no time reeling in the two remaining lines, rigged
with live menhaden that we’d been slow-trolling from the stern. He
then grabbed the wheel, eased the boat seaward and bought me some extra
line.
The fish settled
in for a strong, steady run. Then, suddenly, just after Keith killed
the engine, the tarpon made a turn back toward our boat. I reeled like
crazy to take up the slack, worried that I had lost the fish. This happened
twice.
The frequency
of its jumps increased with its proximity to the boat, making the end-game
even more exciting. Finally, we worked the fish alongside the gunwale
for a few photos. The fish decided when the posing would end.
"I can’t hold
him much longer," Keith warned. "He’s strong and he’s coming
around!"
"One more shot,"
I pleaded. The tarpon cooperated, but then it suddenly jerked out of
Keith’s hands, splashed water on both of us and sped away as if it
had never been hooked.
I really enjoy
fishing for tarpon off Port Canaveral with Keith. Our friend Bob Abernethy
usually fishes with us, but he had to work that day. We can fish the
three of us comfortably out of Keith’s boat. Occasionally, we take
Bob’s 20-foot bay boat out, but usually we go in Keith’s versatile
17-footer. Fishing out of the port to the south is convenient, productive
and, on a calm day, does not require a large boat to get to the fish.
In fact, we have been turned back by rough seas only once out of the
past four trips. We fish from just off the beaches to a half-mile offshore
most of the time. On summer mornings, it’s common to have a westerly
breeze, which makes for slick-calm water this close to shore.
When everything comes together, and you have
dependable reports of fish in the area, you’ll want to be ready to
fish on short notice. Keith phoned me the night before our last trip,
just as I had started to pack for a Montana trout-fishing trip that
I would leaving on in less than 32 hours.
"I had a last
minute cancellation from a client, would you like to go tarpon fishing
early tomorrow morning?" he asked.
"Does a bullfrog
like to jump?" I answered. "What time do you want me to meet you?"
I met Keith at
the Port Canaveral launch ramp at 6 a.m., backed his boat into the water
as he fired up his outboard and soon we were off seeking baitfish inside
the port. In less than half an hour, Keith had caught enough menhaden
(pogies) in his big cast net for a full day of fishing.
Next, we headed
south out of the port for several miles and began trolling live baitfish
in 30-plus feet of water just off the beaches. After trolling three
lines for 30 minutes without a strike, we reeled in the baits and headed
out to slightly deeper water. After re-baiting and dropping the three
lines back into the water, Keith began another slow, zig-zagging troll.
It’s nuances like this that often pay off.
In less than 10
minutes in our new location in 38 feet, the tarpon struck, Keith yelled
and I grabbed the rod. By 9 a.m., before the summer sun had had enough
time to heat up the day, we had already caught our first tarpon. The
day was young, so I would have plenty of time to pack before my trip
out West.
When tarpon have
not yet arrived to the beaches in the Canaveral area, or have contracted
a bad case of lockjaw, jack crevalle, king mackerel, sharks and a variety
of other species fill in to take their place. They’re all fun to catch,
but nothing compares to a big silver king dancing atop the water.
If you want to give summer beach tarpon a try,
here’s the basic drill. This is the method we use off Port Canaveral,
but really it works anywhere along the fish’s summer migratory route.
Catching baitfish
is first on the list. Try inside the port or just off the beaches and
use a 10-foot, 3/4- to 1-inch mesh, heavy-weighted cast net. Use pogies
(Atlantic menhaden), Spanish sardines or greenies (threadfin herring)
for bait. If you can’t locate schools of menhaden to net, try using
a sabiki rig along the channel markers just outside the port for threadfin
herring and Spanish sardines. Don’t try to catch menhaden on sabiki
rigs; they are algae feeders and won’t hit the rigs. Use your cast
net for these.
After catching
your baitfish and leaving the port, head south (the area to the north
along Cape Canaveral was long the most productive fishing area, but
it has been closed since 9-11 for security reasons).
Troll at a slow
speed of 1 knot in 20 to 40 feet of water along the beaches (from 200
yards to a mile off the shoreline). The best time for tarpon is from
sunup to 9 a.m. You get a second shot if it clouds up in the afternoons,
or after summer showers. Tarpon action usually slows after 9 a.m., but
fishing for kings, big jacks, barracudas and sharks often picks up later
in the day.
We use smaller
TLD-15 levelwind reels on limber 20-pound rods so that the baits live
longer. Troll three lines off the stern (we don’t use outriggers).
Using a double-uni
or no-name knot, tie 8 to 10 feet of 50-pound fluorocarbon to your main
line (we like braided lines). This is your base leader that you can
adjust for tarpon or toothy critters. For tarpon, add three feet of
80-pound fluorocarbon and a 10/0 circle or a 7/0 octopus hook. For kings,
‘cudas and sharks, add 10 to 12 inches of 60-pound braided wire. Hook
the baitfish in the clear cartilage area just in front of the eyes.
Set drag at three
pounds and increase to six pounds while fighting fish after hookup.
Begin trolling from shallow to deeper water; go back and forth. If you
see tarpon rolling, don’t cut into the fish. Try to troll or drift
in the direction the fish are moving.
Drop one line
100 to 200 yards behind the boat and be sure to monitor it on the way
out to avoid a bird’s nest in case a fish slams the baitfish. Troll
a second line 70 to 100 feet back and a third just 30 feet behind the
boat. A flashy set of teasers just behind the boat helps attract tarpon.
One of the advantages
of fishing in a smaller boat is that it’s easier to maneuver when
doing this type of fishing. When a fish hits and one angler is fighting
the fish, the other anglers need to reel the other two lines in quickly.
When Bob Abernethy was fishing with Keith and me, we had two fish on
at the same time several times. When that happens, things can get real
interesting.
Once you hook
up, aim the boat toward the fish and keep the line tight as you regain
line. Once you’ve gained line, kill the motor and fight the tarpon
from a dead boat, walking the deck and always keeping the rod pointed
toward the fish. Do the dance!
When you get the
fish near the boat, make sure the motor is trimmed so that the fish
won’t run into it and cut your line. When the fish goes under the
boat, point the rod straight down under the water and the fish will
eventually swim back around.
When the fish
tires and you get it to the boat, remove the hook or cut the line while
the fish is still in the water. These are big fish and you really don’t
want to deal with a tarpon inside your boat—especially if you’re
in a small boat. Also, the tarpon has a better chance for survival if
you free it without bringing it aboard.
Don’t get discouraged
if you don’t see big schools of tarpon rolling like you see at Boca
Grande. You may see only an occasional roll, but the tarpon are there—just
off the beaches south of Port Canaveral—as they are just off the beaches
of both coasts of Florida.