Offshore from Port Canaveral,
at two of the hottest spots for kings, 8A-Reef and Pelican Flats, the
bite just shut down on us. Water temps had climbed to 72 degrees for
the last week, but I did recall, on the trip out, seeing baitfish swarm
the beaches like bees on a stack of Fourth of July watermelons. It dawned
on me that maybe we should be fishing much closer to shore—just off
the beaches, in fact. The kings were probably along the shorelines,
I had a strong suspicion.
I hooked up with Capt.
Keith Kalbfleisch, who fishes out of Port Canaveral, to check out my
hunch. Keith has a 17-foot center console, which, paradoxically, goes
by the name of MTC (Empty Sea) and serves him well for both inshore
fishing for reds and trout and nearshore for kings, jack crevalle, tarpon
and sharks. When he runs offshore for kings and sailfish, he has to
watch the weather and sea conditions closely.
Together with Keith
and Bob Abernethy, my neighbor and fishing friend, we castnetted a baitwell
full of pogies (menhaden) first, and then we headed just off the port
and dropped sabiki rigs over the side near a couple of buoys for greenies
(Atlantic thread herring), another good bait for king mackerel. As a
rule, pogies won’t bite, but can be caught by castnetting. However,
greenies will take a sabiki rig, with or without the hooks tipped with
shrimp or squid.
Loaded with bait we
headed south. We wasted little time getting our three lines into the
water, slow trolling the live baits. Because the water temperature was
right and the baitfish plentiful, we had a good chance at locating hungry
kings along the beach on this early summer day.
We didn’t have to
wait long before something crashed into a live greenie full blast, peeling
off line and ripping like a buzzsaw.
“Mackies back in town!”
I yelled.
“Take him!” Keith
said. “I think it’s a big king.”
The king peeled off
what seemed like 100 yards of line, then settled down. I tightened the
drag and began retrieving line. The fish made several streaks out to
sea, toward shore and under the boat. I gave it plenty of running room.
Finally, I worked the
mackerel to the boat where Keith gaffed it and slid it into the cooler.
Fresh king mackerel makes for delectable tablefare; frozen is not so
good. This one would never reach the freezer because it was already
destined for tonight’s dinner.
Because of a king’s
powerful strike, it’s important to keep a light drag setting while
slow trolling. You want line to peel off easily on a long run. Once
the fish slows, you can tighten the drag somewhat, or better yet, apply
thumb pressure to the spool. As a lad growing up in North Florida, Keith
spent lots of time watching kingfish and their feeding habits.
A large king charges
prey at full speed because, unlike many species, it has no suction power.
It can’t open its mouth and inhale a baitfish like many fish can.
So, it must come at its victim full blast, hoping to strike it and swallow
it in one fell swoop.
Along much of Florida’s
coast, this kind of fishing is fun and convenient. From May through
August, you’ll find many days calm enough that you can run down the
beach a few miles and get some great kingfish action. If it gets rough,
you can always slip inside the closest inlet and go for redfish and
seatrout.
Again, look for a week
of 72-degree water temperatures, along with a combination of bait along
the beach (mostly pogies). Off East Central Florida, king mackerel fishing
starts building in May and peaks in June and July.
In a typical summer,
you’ll find the beach kings run larger than those caught at traditional
trolling grounds, such as 8A Reef and at Pelican Flats. “The kings
along the beaches average approximately 20 pounds,” said Kalbfleisch.
“You don’t catch as many, but they’re larger than the ones at
the offshore hot spots.”
Tackle and Techniques
Reels:
Leverdrag conventional reels are handy, as you can set your drag from
two to three pounds, and bump up as needed during the fight. You can
spool a lot of line on a typical graphite-body, light trolling reel.
Use monofilament in 12- to 20-pound test; braided line in up to 30-pound
test; or a combination thereof (Keith Kalbfleisch fills the first half
of the spool with mono, and tops off with braid). Spinning tackle with
at least 250-yard capacity also works.
Rods:
Use long, limber rods, 7 feet and up. They’re best for live-baiting
because they keep the baitfish alive longer. Also, they bend well, safe-guarding
against pulled hooks on strikes and long runs.
Leaders and Hooks: Use 4/0 and 6/0 Octopus-style single hooks
and at least 12 inches of wire. Keith Kalbfleisch prefers 50-pound-test
titanium wire, which is expensive, but flexible and holds knots. He
cuts off 18 inches of wire, and snells the first hook about 12 inches
back, leaving the rest for the second, or stinger, hook. With the common
stainless wire, use haywire twists for connections. Put the first hook
through the nose of the baitfish and stick the trailer hook into the
skin just behind the dorsal fin. Connect the wire to 6 feet of 50-pound
fluorocarbon shock leader with an Albright special knot, using a minimum
of 12 turns. Tie a Bimini twist to double your fishing line, and then
add the fluoro shock leader using a double uni knot.
Tips for Slow Trolling: Tie teasers behind the boat from just behind
the propwash to 20 feet back. A string of flashy CDs will do the job.
Put out three lines: 100 yards, 100 feet and 30 feet (just past the
propwash area). Put the longest lines out first. Next, troll as slowly
as your motor will go and don’t troll in a straight line; use wide
figure 8s or S-type patterns. Keep going through new water. Fishing
for kings can be good from just off the beaches to a mile or two offshore.
How to Locate Fish: Find schools of bait on your fishfinder. A
school will resemble a cloud. Also, when you can see bait skipping across
the water it’s a good sign that fish are biting. A sure clue is when
you see big kings skyrocketing through the air.
After the Hook-up: Once you’ve hooked up, let the king run
while your fishing mates quickly reel in the other lines. Decide whether
you want to follow the fish, tournament-style, or kill the engine and
fight the fish from a dead boat (sporty and exciting). If you choose
to fight from a dead boat, trim the motor before the king nears because
it will circle the boat or run under the boat or into the prop. When
it swims under the boat, hold your rod straight down and keep pressure
on the fish. It will turn and come back.
Gaff or Release?
Be careful when gaffing a king; its teeth are sharper than a shark’s,
even though kings don’t get the respect sharks do. They can really
do some damage if they slice you. For kings you don’t plan to keep,
don’t gaff them. Instead, quickly remove the hooks (or cut the leader)
and handle the fish as little as possible. Kings are not as hardy as
cobia and some other species. Release the fish head down so it can get
a rush of water through its mouth and over the gills.
Table Tips:
Although I’ve eaten them all sizes, Keith Kalbfleisch recommends his
recipe for kings 15 pounds or less. His advice: First take out all the
bones and skin and take out all the red parts. Then, rub in olive oil
on the two fillets and sprinkle them with Chef Paul Prudhomme’s Blackened
Redfish Magic (don’t put enough to fully blacken). Lastly, cook on
a pancake griddle.