Beach Patrol Kingfish
Slow-troll livies right off the beach for big summer kings.
By Max Branyon

Offshore from Port Canaveral, at two of the hottest spots for kings, 8A-Reef and Pelican Flats, the bite just shut down on us. Water temps had climbed to 72 degrees for the last week, but I did recall, on the trip out, seeing baitfish swarm the beaches like bees on a stack of Fourth of July watermelons. It dawned on me that maybe we should be fishing much closer to shore—just off the beaches, in fact. The kings were probably along the shorelines, I had a strong suspicion.

I hooked up with Capt. Keith Kalbfleisch, who fishes out of Port Canaveral, to check out my hunch. Keith has a 17-foot center console, which, paradoxically, goes by the name of MTC (Empty Sea) and serves him well for both inshore fishing for reds and trout and nearshore for kings, jack crevalle, tarpon and sharks. When he runs offshore for kings and sailfish, he has to watch the weather and sea conditions closely.

Together with Keith and Bob Abernethy, my neighbor and fishing friend, we castnetted a baitwell full of pogies (menhaden) first, and then we headed just off the port and dropped sabiki rigs over the side near a couple of buoys for greenies (Atlantic thread herring), another good bait for king mackerel. As a rule, pogies won’t bite, but can be caught by castnetting. However, greenies will take a sabiki rig, with or without the hooks tipped with shrimp or squid.

Loaded with bait we headed south. We wasted little time getting our three lines into the water, slow trolling the live baits. Because the water temperature was right and the baitfish plentiful, we had a good chance at locating hungry kings along the beach on this early summer day.

We didn’t have to wait long before something crashed into a live greenie full blast, peeling off line and ripping like a buzzsaw.

“Mackies back in town!” I yelled.

“Take him!” Keith said. “I think it’s a big king.”

The king peeled off what seemed like 100 yards of line, then settled down. I tightened the drag and began retrieving line. The fish made several streaks out to sea, toward shore and under the boat. I gave it plenty of running room.

Finally, I worked the mackerel to the boat where Keith gaffed it and slid it into the cooler. Fresh king mackerel makes for delectable tablefare; frozen is not so good. This one would never reach the freezer because it was already destined for tonight’s dinner.

Because of a king’s powerful strike, it’s important to keep a light drag setting while slow trolling. You want line to peel off easily on a long run. Once the fish slows, you can tighten the drag somewhat, or better yet, apply thumb pressure to the spool. As a lad growing up in North Florida, Keith spent lots of time watching kingfish and their feeding habits.

A large king charges prey at full speed because, unlike many species, it has no suction power. It can’t open its mouth and inhale a baitfish like many fish can. So, it must come at its victim full blast, hoping to strike it and swallow it in one fell swoop.

Along much of Florida’s coast, this kind of fishing is fun and convenient. From May through August, you’ll find many days calm enough that you can run down the beach a few miles and get some great kingfish action. If it gets rough, you can always slip inside the closest inlet and go for redfish and seatrout.

Again, look for a week of 72-degree water temperatures, along with a combination of bait along the beach (mostly pogies). Off East Central Florida, king mackerel fishing starts building in May and peaks in June and July.

In a typical summer, you’ll find the beach kings run larger than those caught at traditional trolling grounds, such as 8A Reef and at Pelican Flats. “The kings along the beaches average approximately 20 pounds,” said Kalbfleisch. “You don’t catch as many, but they’re larger than the ones at the offshore hot spots.”

Tackle and Techniques

Reels: Leverdrag conventional reels are handy, as you can set your drag from two to three pounds, and bump up as needed during the fight. You can spool a lot of line on a typical graphite-body, light trolling reel. Use monofilament in 12- to 20-pound test; braided line in up to 30-pound test; or a combination thereof (Keith Kalbfleisch fills the first half of the spool with mono, and tops off with braid). Spinning tackle with at least 250-yard capacity also works.

Rods: Use long, limber rods, 7 feet and up. They’re best for live-baiting because they keep the baitfish alive longer. Also, they bend well, safe-guarding against pulled hooks on strikes and long runs.

Leaders and Hooks: Use 4/0 and 6/0 Octopus-style single hooks and at least 12 inches of wire. Keith Kalbfleisch prefers 50-pound-test titanium wire, which is expensive, but flexible and holds knots. He cuts off 18 inches of wire, and snells the first hook about 12 inches back, leaving the rest for the second, or stinger, hook. With the common stainless wire, use haywire twists for connections. Put the first hook through the nose of the baitfish and stick the trailer hook into the skin just behind the dorsal fin. Connect the wire to 6 feet of 50-pound fluorocarbon shock leader with an Albright special knot, using a minimum of 12 turns. Tie a Bimini twist to double your fishing line, and then add the fluoro shock leader using a double uni knot.

Tips for Slow Trolling: Tie teasers behind the boat from just behind the propwash to 20 feet back. A string of flashy CDs will do the job. Put out three lines: 100 yards, 100 feet and 30 feet (just past the propwash area). Put the longest lines out first. Next, troll as slowly as your motor will go and don’t troll in a straight line; use wide figure 8s or S-type patterns. Keep going through new water. Fishing for kings can be good from just off the beaches to a mile or two offshore.

How to Locate Fish: Find schools of bait on your fishfinder. A school will resemble a cloud. Also, when you can see bait skipping across the water it’s a good sign that fish are biting. A sure clue is when you see big kings skyrocketing through the air.

After the Hook-up: Once you’ve hooked up, let the king run while your fishing mates quickly reel in the other lines. Decide whether you want to follow the fish, tournament-style, or kill the engine and fight the fish from a dead boat (sporty and exciting). If you choose to fight from a dead boat, trim the motor before the king nears because it will circle the boat or run under the boat or into the prop. When it swims under the boat, hold your rod straight down and keep pressure on the fish. It will turn and come back.

Gaff or Release? Be careful when gaffing a king; its teeth are sharper than a shark’s, even though kings don’t get the respect sharks do. They can really do some damage if they slice you. For kings you don’t plan to keep, don’t gaff them. Instead, quickly remove the hooks (or cut the leader) and handle the fish as little as possible. Kings are not as hardy as cobia and some other species. Release the fish head down so it can get a rush of water through its mouth and over the gills.

Table Tips: Although I’ve eaten them all sizes, Keith Kalbfleisch recommends his recipe for kings 15 pounds or less. His advice: First take out all the bones and skin and take out all the red parts. Then, rub in olive oil on the two fillets and sprinkle them with Chef Paul Prudhomme’s Blackened Redfish Magic (don’t put enough to fully blacken). Lastly, cook on a pancake griddle.